Light and Darkness – The Spine of the World

It was time to face the Great Wall and find out if it was a ruin like I found in Abhayagiri, tainted by the past or the future like in Xi’an, or something worse. What if it was a true wonder, choked by a ceaseless tourist torrent? Deluged by a wretched wave. Drowned of any possibility for enjoyment or appreciation.

I should, by now, have become accustomed to China making it all of these things at once and simultaneously none. Yin and Yang. Death and darkness. Light and beauty.

Foundations of Bone

There in the foundations of the wall lay the bones of a million slaves. Worked to death, their backs splintered like the heavy wooden joists that levered each stone block into place in this impossible jigsaw.

Yet there on the windswept peaks of Badaling, away from the tourist torrent, very little imagination is needed to see that jigsaw complete in your minds eye.

Before you the spine of the world is laid out, snaking at unbelievable angles, defiant to the forces of nature.

Invading Mongols, enthused by how easily they had traversed China’s mountains to the north then faced this. Such obstinance in the face of its surrounds must have given them pause.

Warning Song

Even now, at sunrise, 1100 metres up, the wall it seems, is not undefended. For a second I hear singing, as if a thousand men call to tempt their enemy’s courage. Perhaps it was some sound echoed from the mountains, or wind whipping up through the battlements. Or maybe those countless soldiers who served their seven year service for the rest of their lives, still patrol that ancient wall. They call to all as a warning, even the rising sun.

Now the wall falls silent again. The rising sun turns the higher towers a soft red rose colour. The trees already bare for the coming winter, leave nothing but these great bones as far as the eye can see. Its design is a mystery, engineering unfathomable, it fills you with wonder.

Greatness

I’m reminded about our guide Luna’s story at the bottom of the wall. Three things she said made the Great Wall great. At over 8000km for just the Ming dynasty sections, the wall is truly great in length. All the slaves and soldiers for which it is a tomb make it one of China’s greatest tragedies. Finally, with over 2000 years of construction it is a great example of the ingenuity of man.

For me though, none of these say what the Great Wall was and still is today. It is a great wonder, that – staring out over the misty peaks – is impossible not to feel. Like so much of China and indeed myself, it was not light nor dark. It was all things at once and through it all amazing to me. A reminder that not all the world is there to be understood, but sometimes just experienced instead.

The wind chilled my bones as the sun finally crested the peaks to the east. I picked up my bag and scrambled the steps back toward the coach. My time in China was at an end I realised, but I didn’t look back at the wall again. That I knew would be coming with me wherever I went in life from here.

 

Light and Darkness – Souls in the Clay

China’s vein of paradox runs deep within its past just as in the present. Chairman Mao is still held in such high regard by some generations. His singular vision to bring progress to his country is recognised in statues and portraits everywhere we go.

Such unfaltering belief can be a dangerous thing, as we found from the stories of China’s ancient past. History made precious often because of Mao’s attempt to eradicate it during the cultural revolution. An enactment of his own unfaltering belief that to embrace the future one must first destroy the past.

History Reburied

In the late 60’s when farmers unearthed the first broken pieces of what would become one of China’s greatest discoveries, they reacted with fear and trepidation. The shattered soldiers likely seemed as if petrified by some cursed creature. If they dug any further would the same beast be uncovered and they too be smashed into the dusty earth?

This curse turned out to be a blessing. For the terracotta warriors, hastily reburied by the frightened farmers, would not be found again until 1974 – a time just after the destruction of the cultural revolution had subsided.

Now the modern Chinese government takes great care of this discovery. Even laws exist to prevent future excavations of the gargantuan tomb until such time as it can be safely preserved.

That Yin and Yang I’d seen elsewhere in China spins silently here. A site of peace and beauty, though dark and terrible at the same time.

Souls in the Clay

The warriors themselves stand motionless as they have for over 2000 years while all around them a buzz selfie sticks and shutter clicks.

The soldier’s neutral expressions and weaponless grasps bear none of the ferocity nor brutality of their story.

It all began with another great figure in Chinese history. The very first emperor of China: Qin Shi Huang.

By the time of the Terracotta warriors though, any great achievement had been shadowed by great tragedy. The emperor’s mercury addled mind was poisoned by a belief that the substance would preserve his soul in the afterlife. This was a world that consumed his every thought in the twilight of his life.

Originally, he had wanted the whole 20,000 strong army to be buried with him. This as well as a few hundred concubines, eunuchs and even children – their innocence a currency in his imagined world.

The Awful Alternative

The terracotta warriors were an awful alternative. Though each of their faces were unique, their cores were all hollowed to receive a soul. A doomed slave, killed and burnt in the very clay ovens that made each model.

Now countless rows stand in pointless formation, waiting for a day that will never arrive. Forever trapped in prisons smooth and serene. Those unique faces, epitaphs to undervalued lives.

Qin like Mao is still held in high regard. In less than 30 years the maps of seven kingdoms had indeed been unified, giving birth to the China we know today.

The cost I fear, in its people, language and culture, all burnt away in the name of unification, was too great. Twenty thousand lives turned to ash and remade to the emperor’s specification. A mass cleansing the likes of which would not be seen again until the whole world was at war with Hitler’s Germany.

Now the sun occasionally warms the patient faces of the warriors. Their souls are baked deep and safe from the horror of that time.

Breached Defences

Looking forward to the Great Wall I wondered if a similar tainted history would run like a foul cement through each stone block it was built with. After all, riding bikes on the Ming dynasty walls in Xi’an had already cast a long autumn shadow of doubt over the experience yet to come.

Just as in Vietnam, the bike ride had brought us all together, freeing us from the shackles of the buses and trains to which we’d become so familiar. The walls themselves however were set fast and very much part of the modern city now.

Height restrictions hardly stop the imposition of the modern buildings. Traffic flows in through several engineered breaches of the ancient defence – a sign of the arriving future.

In the evening light with crimson lanterns standing regiment, our guide Lei Lei gives a voluminous history, breathing some life in to the structure.

We lap the devious killing courtyard and ceremonial gates. As we pass the Samsung Galaxy Gatehouse however, I find it hard to believe Ming would approve. The kaleidoscopic projections are a substitute it seems, for something else that leached away. History sucked out from the same arches bringing the future to this city.

Light and Darkness – Meat and Claws

I’d gone to China with the hope to understand it. My feeling was that growing tensions in the West over a threat from a pariah nation in the East were somewhat exaggerated. I’d hoped to find a side to the story equal and opposite. A tale of an inherently good but complex people at conflict mostly because of history and bad politics.

Instead I found a paradoxical mix of light and dark. China’s famous Yin and Yang. The more I saw of China, the more I realised it exists inside ourselves as well as this place.

A Warning

Personally, I have a love for all things alive. I once rescued a fly from the sink and dried out its wings with cotton buds. So if you feel the same or similar, please beware. This post will be hard to read, just as it has been to write.

Meat

The hanging dogs bereft of their fur are completely motionless. Their jowls hooked and expressions fixed in rigor, each the same as the last. A cloned visage of their sudden ending.

Crates upon crates of live ducks and chickens form towers of clamor and panic. They stare out at me accusingly but I don’t help. I just walk right by them.

The concept of Yin and Yang make sense to me. No light without darkness, good without evil. If darkness is the absence of light and evil the ignorance of good, then one cannot exist without the other. They are merely the ends of single spectra, not atoms in their own right.

What’s harder to understand is that those two stark and separate extremes exist inside you simultaneously.

You are not good while some other person is evil. You are inherently both at the same time and that is somehow necessary to make you who you are.

This is what I’d started to realise as I’d begun to pass by the meat in the Yangshuo market. Those horrible images had not yet jarred me as I thought they would. And then one lone cat looked up at me from her cage.

Her kin already gone, she lay patiently in a classic feline curl. Her eyes however belied the comfort of her posture. One upwards glance, without the courage to lift her head, stopped me in my tracks.

It was not a look that begged for help, she somehow knew that was not coming. Instead her eyes asked just one question, “Is it my turn now?”

I knew that look would never leave me and that it made me good and her captors evil. But was I good to care for the cat or evil to care less for the ducks and chickens?

China’s rural poor have long suffered from lack of food. From problems of motivation to farm under extreme communist rule, to classic capitalist problems of a developing country’s rich leaving its poor behind.

So is it really wrong for a nation who will industriously use every morsel of an animal to save itself? Or is it wrong for a wasteful nation to select which life has value based on how cute or tame it is?

The answer I fear is both and neither. Throughout China I would find glimpses of its atomic parts. When viewed so close they could seem malignant. With context they might seem necessary. In reality I find them to be both at the same time.

The Iron Claw

In Chengdu, a city of some 17 million, I’d expected a dooming smog to smother a sea of sullen faces. Instead I’d found thriving markets feeding fresh food to happy people. The youth were enthused and individual. Beautiful creatures were sheltered and fed.

Yet still you might simply disappear if you were to protest against the building of a chemical plant near the city’s water supply. It was like a pearl in the grip of an iron claw. The blue sky could still be seen in between those powerful talons – mostly.

Did it in fact make the city safe from such calamity as the London protests in 2011? Is it better to defer opinion to your government to avoid things like Brexit? Or is it impossible to be free under such an unrelenting grasp?

The stories our guides had given about their own tangles with the iron claw had not given much of an answer. They themselves seem happy despite.

Only China’s future would give the answer. Looking back to the past only left me with more questions.

There are so many threads woven into the fabric of China that understanding it seemed just out of reach. Something, like us, that was both light and dark at the same time.

Draining Batteries

From Kowloon Pier the Hong Kong city skyline glistens in the night. Like a jewel encrusted guardstone by the great doors of China.

What discoveries I might make there flash through my mind like the laser light firing from the pulsing towers. It illuminates the stubborn mist for mere seconds at a time, exciting for just a moment, the mystery of what is yet to come.

The Hong Kong Island light show

Climbing Victoria’s peak there was a strange mix of British engineering and glimpses the alien landscape below. One second a sea strewn with countless ships, haphazardly formed and arranged. The next, a regiment of pipework and concrete water courses, purposeful and precise. It was familiarity in a foreign land, shrouded still by that stubborn mist.

Ascent to Victoria’s Peak

The mist it seemed would follow us for a few days at least, but all trace of familarity was dispelled the instant we boarded the bullet train and shot toward Yangshuo.

In to the belly of the beast

If the rolling limestone panorama in Ha Long Bay had been the descending dragon’s back, then the sharp karsts of Yangshuo were undoubtedly its teeth. The jagged and crumbling peaks seemed to be battle scarred by China’s rich and turbulent past. Something which is hinted to in Hong Kong for those with a keen eye (or like me, a friend’s guidebook).

The Dragon’s teeth

Stephen and Stitt, two fierce bronze lions, guard the Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation HQ on what used to be a shoreline centuries ago. But look to their hide and they bear the shrapnel marks from the Japanese, who used them for target practice during their occupation. This, just one small crest on this country’s mountainous history.

Target Practice

Now, even at 300km/h it felt like our train was being slowly swallowed by that mountain. Our first day in real China would be deep in the belly of the beast.

What I found in Yangshuo town was not what I expected. Those ancient peaks fill your mind with fire and magic but what remains today is noisy and neon. Still unique and multi-faceted, but no longer a jewel. You can still dream of that mighty dragon while adrift on bamboo rafts along the Li river.

Rafting on the Li river

Then in the streets the smells of mysterious foods entice and affront in equal measure. There’s beer pong on the roof terraces and Yahtzee in the nightclubs. You might find yourself seated with a giant stuffed bear or biting down on a sweet raw sewage pancake (durian).

You’re never alone in Yangshuo

The most unexpected thing though was that I might connect with someone who spoke no English at all.

Energy Accounting

Despite how easily it comes to other people and even species, interacting with my own kind has never been easy for me. The peaceful proboscis monkeys back in Lambuk Bay would so naturally gather and be at rest in each other’s company. For me though, even sitting within a group would draw on my energy like some old and failing smart phone. An ember warm and comforting, but continually using fuel as it burns.

Family at rest

This often shocks people who believe me to be a naturally friendly person. As a good friend of mine with a similar personality explained though, we are just a different kind of personality.

An extrovert can often withdraw energy from a large group, feeding from the buzz in the room. An introvert can be opposite. Enjoying just as much the interaction but depositing their energy in the process. I don’t see it as a price, more like heat lost from a light bulb. Something barely noticed by those dancing in the lights.

Strange Connections

WeChat romance

It’s easier for me in quiet places with fewer people. So as I rammed in ear plugs in a Yangshuo nightclub, surrounded by people I could neither hear nor understand, I was quickly losing my patience. Then Mĕi Líng, a miniature ball of energy in black Converse and a Coca-Cola top forced me on stage.

She showed me that the weird government approved (monitored?) version of WhatsApp can do instant translation. So we stood there and chatted without ever speaking a word in the same language. By closing time I had a new friend, a Chinese name, and a strange feeling that the future had arrived.

The next morning I was so tired, and not just from the hangover or late night karaoke! The enjoyment and exhaustion I get from a meeting like that is partly imagining that person’s life.

My saviours back in Borneo had been Alwin and Aline a naturally friendly couple who kept me company whilst we waited patiently for those Oceanic Engines to do their thing.

With nothing but a plain cafeteria and instant coffee to pass the time, they did what humans do best – they told stories.

In the space of two hours they transported us to Ho Chi Minh and the Walking Street. We saw thick hot coffee, giant melting middle pizza and rooftop bars.

4P’s Burrata Pizza

Ben Tre and a little girl surrounded by creatures and coconuts. The myriad ways in which their lives could have gone, and all that brought them together to this very spot. These are all at once alive in my mind. With little thought or expectation these strange connections had given me whole new journeys to places I could never have seen by myself.

Although my fierce independence and failing batteries would gladly have me spend every second of this trip alone. I feel already richer that I have not.

I’ll always be the tired looking one on the edge of the group photo, but I love being there all the same.

Part of my Chinese family